Farm

Farm
Ferm, firma Latin, feorme Saxon = food rent
Fixed sum, usually paid annually, for the right to collect all revenues from land; in effect, rent. Lords could farm land to vassals, receiving a fixed annual rent in place of the normal feudal obligation. Many sheriffs farmed out their shires, contracting in advance to pay a fixed annual sum to the crown, thus obtaining the right to collect any additional royal revenues for their own profit. The resulting extortion became widely unpopular.
♦ A fixed annual payment, a lease.
(Waugh, Scott. England in the Reign of Edward III, 238)
♦ A fixed annual payment. The "borough farm" or "fee-farm" (firma burgi) was the basic lump sum from a town which had to be paid into the Exchequer each year either by the sheriff of the county or by the town's own officials.
(Reynolds, Susan. An Introduction to the History of English Medieval Towns, 198)

Medieval glossary. 2014.

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Synonyms:
/ (land, revenues, etc.) / (land, revenues, etc.) / (land), , , , ,


Look at other dictionaries:

  • farm — [färm] n. [ME < OFr ferme < ML firma, fixed payment, farm < firmare, to farm, lease, orig., to make a contract < L, to make firm, secure < firmus, FIRM1] 1. a) Obs. a fixed sum payable at regular intervals, as rent or taxes b) the… …   English World dictionary

  • Farm — [farm], die; , en: 1. größerer landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb (in angelsächsischen Ländern): sie leben auf einer abgelegenen Farm. Syn.: ↑ Bauernhof, ↑ Gehöft, ↑ Gut, ↑ Hof. Zus.: Großfarm, Rinderfarm. 2. größerer Betrieb für die Zucht von Geflügel …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Farm — Farm, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Farmed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Farming}.] 1. To lease or let for an equivalent, as land for a rent; to yield the use of to proceeds. [1913 Webster] We are enforced to farm our royal realm. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To give up… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • farm — farm; farm·er; farm·er·ess; farm·er·ette; farm·er·ly; farm·ery; non·farm; …   English syllables

  • Farm — Farm, n. [OE. ferme rent, lease, F. ferme, LL. firma, fr. L. firmus firm, fast, firmare to make firm or fast. See {Firm}, a. & n.] 1. The rent of land, originally paid by reservation of part of its products. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. The term or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Farm — bezeichnet: Farm (Landwirtschaft), landwirtschaftliche Betriebe jeglicher Art in Ländern englischer Sprache Serverfarm, Gruppe von gleichartigen, vernetzten Server Hosts, die zu einem logischen System verbunden sind The Farm bezeichnet: The Farm… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Farm — Sf landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb in Übersee erw. exot. ass. (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus ne. farm, dieses aus afrz. ferme Pachthof . Heute übertragen verwendet für Großbetriebe in der Tierhaltung u.ä. Täterbezeichnung: Farmer.    Ebenso nndl …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Farm 61 — (Bjerringbro,Дания) Категория отеля: Адрес: Tindbækvej 61, Tindbæk, 8830 Bjerringbro, Дания …   Каталог отелей

  • FARM — Animal Reform Movement (Community » Non Profit Organizations) Farm Animal Reform Movement (Medical » Veterinary) * Farmer Brothers Company (Business » NASDAQ Symbols) * Filipino American Rural Mission (Community » Religion) * Filipino American… …   Abbreviations dictionary

  • farm — ► NOUN 1) an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals. 2) a farmhouse. 3) an establishment for breeding or growing something, or devoted to a particular thing: a fish farm . ► VERB 1) make one s living by growing… …   English terms dictionary

  • Farm — Farm, v. i. To engage in the business of tilling the soil; to labor as a farmer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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